Oggi il Consiglio europeo ha ricevuto una lettera del primo ministro britannico, Theresa May, in cui si notifica l’intenzione del Regno Unito di uscire dall’Unione europea. Tale notifica fa seguito al referendum del 23 giugno 2016 e segna l’inizio della procedura di recesso ai sensi dell’articolo 50 del trattato.
Ecco il testo della lettera del Primo Ministro inglese:
THE PRIME MINISTER 10 DOWNING STREET LONDON SWlA 2AA
29 March 2017
On 23 June last year, the people of the United Kingdom voted to leave the
European Union. As I have said before, that decision was no rejection of
the values we share as fellow Europeans. Nor was it an attempt to do harm
to the European Union or any of the remaining member states. On the contrary,
the United Kingdom wants the European Union to succeed and prosper.
Instead, the referendum was a vote to restore, as we see it, our national
self-determination. We are leaving the European Union, but we are not leaving
Europe – and we want to remain committed partners and allies to our friends
across the continent.
Earlier this month, the United Kingdom Parliament confirmed the result of the
referendum by voting with clear and convincing majorities in both of its Houses
for the European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill. The Bill was passed
by Parliament on 13 March and it received Royal Assent from Her Majesty
The Queen and became an Act of Parliament on 16 March.
Today, therefore, I am writing to give effect to the democratic decision of the
people of the United Kingdom. I hereby notify the European Council in
accordance with Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union of the United
Kingdom’s intention to withdraw from the European Union. In addition, in
accordance with the same Article 50(2) as applied by Article 106a of the
Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, I hereby notify
the European Council of the United Kingdom’s intention to withdraw from the
European Atomic Energy Community. References in this letter to the European
Union should therefore be taken to include a reference to the European Atomic
Energy Community.
1. We should engage with one another constructively and respectfully, in
a spirit of sincere cooperation. Since I became Prime Minister of the
United Kingdom I have listened carefully to you, to my fellow EU Heads
of Government and the Presidents of the European Commission and
Parliament. That is why the United Kingdom does not seek membership
of the single market: we understand and respect your position that the four
freedoms of the single market are indivisible and there can be no “cherry
picking”. We also understand that there will be consequences for the UK
of leaving the EU: we know that we will lose influence over the rules that
affect the European economy. We also know that UK companies will, as
they trade within the EU, have to align with rules agreed by institutions of
which we are no longer a part – just as UK companies do in other overseas
markets.
ii. We should always put our citizens first. There is obvious complexity in
the discussions we are about to undertake, but we should remember that at
the heart of our talks are the interests of all our citizens. There are, for
example, many citizens of the remaining member states living in the
United Kingdom, and UK citizens living elsewhere in the European
Union, and we should aim to strike an early agreement about their rights.
iii. We should work towards securing a comprehensive agreement. We
want to agree a deep and special partnership between the UK and the EU,
taking in both economic and security cooperation. We will need to discuss
how we determine a fair settlement of the UK’s rights and obligations as a
departing member state, in accordance with the law and in the spirit of the
United Kingdom’s continuing partnership with the EU. But we believe it
is necessary to agree the terms of our future partnership alongside those of
our withdrawal from the EU.
iv. We should work together to minimise disruption and give as much
certainty as possible. Investors, businesses and citizens in both the UK
and across the remaining 27 member states – and those from third
countries around the world – want to be able to plan. In order to avoid any
cliff-edge as we move from our current relationship to our future
partnership, people and businesses in both the UK and the EU would
benefit from implementation periods to adjust in a smooth and orderly
way to new arrangements. It would help both sides to minimise
unnecessary disruption if we agree this principle early in the process.
The task before us
As I have aid, the Government of the United Kingdom wants to agree a deep
and special partnership between the UK and the EU, taking in both economic
and security cooperation. At a time when the growth of global trade is slowing
and there are ign that protectionist instincts are on the ri e in many part of the
world, Europe has a responsibility to stand up for free trade in the interest of all
our citizens. Likewi e, Europe’ security is more fragile today than at any time
since the end of the Cold War. Weakening our cooperation for the prosperity
and protection of our citizens would be a costly mistake. The United Kingdom s
objectives for our future paitner hip remain those set out in my Lancaster House
speech of 17 January and the subsequent White Paper published on 2 February.
We recognise that it will be a challenge to reach such a comprehensive
agreement within the two-year period set out for withdrawal discussions in the
Treaty. But we believe it is necessary to agree the terms of our future
partnership alongside those of our withdrawal from the EU. We start from a
unique position in these discussions – close regulatory alignment, trust in one
another’s institutions, and a spirit of cooperation stretching back decades. It is
for these reasons, and because the future partnership between the UK and the
EU is of such importance to both sides, that I am sure it can be agreed in the
time period set out by the Treaty.
The task before us is momentous but it should not be beyond us. After all, the
institutions and the leaders of the European Union have succeeded in bringing
together a continent blighted by war into a union of peaceful nations, and
supported the transition of dictatorships to democracy. Together, I know we are
capable of reaching an agreement about the UK s right and obligation a. a
departing member state, while establishing a d ep and pecial partner hip that
contributes towards the prosperity, security and global power of our continent.
His Excellency Mr Donald Tusk
